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171 lines
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>search(), search_n()</TITLE>
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<LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="../rw.css" TYPE="text/css" TITLE="Apache stdcxx Stylesheet"></HEAD>
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<A HREF="runtime-error.html"><IMG SRC="images/bprev.gif" WIDTH=20 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Previous file" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="noframes.html"><IMG SRC="images/btop.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Top of Document" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="booktoc.html"><IMG SRC="images/btoc.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Contents" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="tindex.html"><IMG SRC="images/bindex.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Index page" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="sequences.html"><IMG SRC="images/bnext.gif" WIDTH=25 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Next file" BORDER=O></A><DIV CLASS="DOCUMENTNAME"><B>Apache C++ Standard Library Reference Guide</B></DIV>
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<H2>search(), search_n()</H2>
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<P><B>Library:</B> <A HREF="2-9.html">Algorithms</A></P>
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<PRE><HR><B><I>Function</I></B><HR></PRE>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec1">Local Index</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec2">Summary</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec3">Synopsis</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec4">Description</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec5">Complexity</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec6">Example</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec7">Standards Conformance</A></LI>
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</UL>
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<A NAME="sec1"><H3>Local Index</H3></A>
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No Entries
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<A NAME="sec2"><H3>Summary</H3></A>
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<P>An algorithm that finds a subsequence within a sequence of values</P>
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<A NAME="sec3"><H3>Synopsis</H3></A>
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<PRE>#include <algorithm>
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namespace std {
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template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
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ForwardIterator1 search(ForwardIterator1 start1,
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ForwardIterator1 finish1,
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ForwardIterator2 start2,
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ForwardIterator2 finish2);
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template <class ForwardIterator1,
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class ForwardIterator2,
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class BinaryPredicate>
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ForwardIterator1 search(ForwardIterator1 start1,
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ForwardIterator1 finish1,
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ForwardIterator2 start2,
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ForwardIterator2 finish2,
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BinaryPredicate binary_pred);
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template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
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ForwardIterator search_n(ForwardIterator start,
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ForwardIterator finish,
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Size count, const T& value);
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template <class ForwardIterator, class Size,
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class T, class BinaryPredicate>
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ForwardIterator search_n(ForwardIterator start
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ForwardIterator finish,
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Size count, const T& value,
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BinaryPredicate pred)
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}
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</PRE>
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<A NAME="sec4"><H3>Description</H3></A>
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<P>The <SAMP>search()</SAMP> and <SAMP><A HREF="search.html">search_n()</A></SAMP> algorithms search for a subsequence within a sequence. The <SAMP>search()</SAMP> algorithm searches for a subsequence <SAMP>[start2, finish2) </SAMP>within a sequence <SAMP>[start1, finish1)</SAMP>, and returns the beginning location of the subsequence. If it does not find the subsequence, <SAMP>search()</SAMP> returns <SAMP>finish1</SAMP>. The first version of <SAMP>search()</SAMP> uses <SAMP>operator==()</SAMP> as a default, and the second version allows you to specify a binary predicate to perform the comparison.</P>
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<P>The <SAMP><A HREF="search.html">search_n()</A></SAMP> algorithm searches for the subsequence composed of <SAMP>count</SAMP> occurrences of <SAMP>value</SAMP> within a sequence <SAMP>[start, finish)</SAMP>, and returns <SAMP>start</SAMP> if this subsequence is found. If it does not find the subsequence, <SAMP>search_n()</SAMP> returns <SAMP>finish</SAMP>. The first version of <SAMP>search_n()</SAMP> uses <SAMP>operator==()</SAMP> as a default, and the second version allows you to specify a binary predicate to perform the comparison.</P>
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<A NAME="sec5"><H3>Complexity</H3></A>
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<P><SAMP>search()</SAMP> performs at most <SAMP>(finish1 - start1)*(finish2-start2) </SAMP>applications of the corresponding predicate.</P>
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<P><SAMP><A HREF="search.html">search_n()</A></SAMP> performs at most<SAMP> (finish - start)* count</SAMP> applications of the corresponding predicate.</P>
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<A NAME="sec6"><H3>Example</H3></A>
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<UL><PRE>//
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// search.cpp
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//
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <list>
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#include <iostream>
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int main ()
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{
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#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
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using namespace std;
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#endif
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// Initialize a list sequence and subsequence with
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// characters.
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char seq[40] = "Here's a string with a substring in it";
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char subseq[10] = "substring";
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list<char,allocator<char> > sequence(seq, seq+38);
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list<char,allocator<char> > subseqnc(subseq, subseq+9);
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// Print out the original sequence.
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cout << endl << "The subsequence, " << subseq
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<< ", was found at the ";
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cout << endl << "location identified by a '*'"
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<< endl << " ";
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// Create an iterator to identify the location of
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// subsequence within sequence.
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list<char,allocator<char> >::iterator place;
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// Do search.
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place = search(sequence.begin(), sequence.end(),
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subseqnc.begin(), subseqnc.end());
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// Identify result by marking first character with a '*'.
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*place = '*';
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// Output sequence to display result.
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for (list<char,allocator<char> >::iterator i =
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sequence.begin(); i != sequence.end(); i++)
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cout << *i;
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cout << endl;
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return 0;
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}
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Program Output:
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</PRE></UL>
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<UL><PRE>
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The subsequence, substring, was found at the
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location identified by a '*'
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Here's a string with a *ubstring in it
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</PRE></UL>
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<A NAME="sec7"><H3>Standards Conformance</H3></A>
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<P><I>ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language C++, Section 25.1.9</I></P>
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<UL><PRE>
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</PRE></UL>
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<BR>
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<HR>
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