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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>mismatch()</TITLE>
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<LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="../rw.css" TYPE="text/css" TITLE="Apache stdcxx Stylesheet"></HEAD>
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<A HREF="minus.html"><IMG SRC="images/bprev.gif" WIDTH=20 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Previous file" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="noframes.html"><IMG SRC="images/btop.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Top of Document" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="booktoc.html"><IMG SRC="images/btoc.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Contents" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="tindex.html"><IMG SRC="images/bindex.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Index page" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="modulus.html"><IMG SRC="images/bnext.gif" WIDTH=25 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Next file" BORDER=O></A><DIV CLASS="DOCUMENTNAME"><B>Apache C++ Standard Library Reference Guide</B></DIV>
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<H2>mismatch()</H2>
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<P><B>Library:</B> <A HREF="2-9.html">Algorithms</A></P>
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<PRE><HR><B><I>Function</I></B><HR></PRE>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec1">Local Index</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec2">Summary</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec3">Synopsis</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec4">Description</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec5">Complexity</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec6">Example</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec7">Standards Conformance</A></LI>
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</UL>
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<A NAME="sec1"><H3>Local Index</H3></A>
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No Entries
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<A NAME="sec2"><H3>Summary</H3></A>
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<P>Algorithm that compares elements from two sequences and returns a pair of iterators pointing to the first two elements that don't match each other</P>
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<A NAME="sec3"><H3>Synopsis</H3></A>
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<PRE>#include <algorithm>
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namespace std {
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template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
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pair<InputIterator1,InputIterator2>
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mismatch(InputIterator1 start1, InputIterator1 finish1,
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InputIterator2 start2);
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template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2,
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class BinaryPredicate>
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pair<InputIterator1, Inputiterator2>
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mismatch(InputIterator1 start1, InputIterator1 finish1,
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InputIterator2 start2,
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BinaryPredicate binary_pred);
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}
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</PRE>
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<A NAME="sec4"><H3>Description</H3></A>
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<P>The <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> algorithm compares members of two sequences and returns two iterators (<SAMP>i</SAMP> and <SAMP>j</SAMP>) that point to the first location in each sequence where the sequences differ from each other. <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> assumes that the second sequence has at least as many members as the first sequence. If the two sequences are identical, <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> returns a pair of iterators that point to the end of the first sequence and the corresponding location at which the comparison stopped in the second sequence.</P>
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<P>The first version of <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> checks members of a sequence for equality, while the second version lets you specify a comparison function object. The comparison function object must be a binary predicate.</P>
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<P>The iterators <SAMP>i</SAMP> and <SAMP>j</SAMP> returned by <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> are defined as follows:</P>
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<UL><PRE>j == start2 + (i - start1)
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</PRE></UL>
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<P>and <SAMP>i</SAMP> is the first iterator in the range <SAMP>[start1, finish1)</SAMP> for which the appropriate one of the following conditions hold: </P>
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<UL><PRE>!(*i == *(start2 + (i - start1)))
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</PRE></UL>
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<P>or</P>
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<UL><PRE>binary_pred(*i, *(start2 + (i - start1))) == false
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</PRE></UL>
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<P>If all of the members in the two sequences match, <SAMP>mismatch()</SAMP> returns a pair of <SAMP>finish1</SAMP> and <SAMP>start2 + (finish1 - start1)</SAMP>. </P>
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<A NAME="sec5"><H3>Complexity</H3></A>
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<P>At most <SAMP>finish1 - start1</SAMP> applications of the corresponding predicate are done.</P>
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<A NAME="sec6"><H3>Example</H3></A>
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<UL><PRE>//
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// mismatch.cpp
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//
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#include <algorithm> // mismatch
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#include <functional> // less_equal
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#include <iostream> // cout, endl
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#include <utility> // pair
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#include <vector> // vector
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int main ()
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{
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typedef std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > Vector;
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typedef Vector::const_iterator Iter;
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const Vector::value_type d1[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
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const Vector::value_type d2[] = { 1, 3, 2, 4 };
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// Set up two vectors.
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const Vector vi1 (d1 + 0, d1 + sizeof d1 / sizeof *d1);
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const Vector vi2 (d2 + 0, d2 + sizeof d2 / sizeof *d2);
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// p1 will contain two iterators that point to
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// the first pair of elements that are different
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// between the two vectors.
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std::pair<Iter, Iter> p1 =
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std::mismatch (vi1.begin (), vi1.end (), vi2.begin ());
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// Find the first two elements such that an element in
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// the first vector is greater than the element in
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// the second vector.
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std::pair<Iter, Iter> p2 =
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std::mismatch (vi1.begin (), vi1.end (),
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vi2.begin (), std::less_equal<int>());
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// Output results.
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std::cout << *p1.first << ", " << *p1.second << std::endl;
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std::cout << *p2.first << ", " << *p2.second << std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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Program Output:
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</PRE></UL>
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<UL><PRE>2, 3
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3, 2
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</PRE></UL>
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<A NAME="sec7"><H3>Standards Conformance</H3></A>
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<P><I>ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language C++, Section 25.1.7</I></P>
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<BR>
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