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extern/stdcxx/4.2.1/examples/tutorial/alg4.cpp
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extern/stdcxx/4.2.1/examples/tutorial/alg4.cpp
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/**************************************************************************
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*
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* alg4.cpp - Example programs for STL generic algorithms removal
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* algorithms.
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*
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* $Id: alg4.cpp 550991 2007-06-26 23:58:07Z sebor $
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*
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***************************************************************************
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed
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* with this work for additional information regarding copyright
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* ownership. The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache
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* License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
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* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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* the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
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* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
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* permissions and limitations under the License.
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*
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* Copyright 1994-2006 Rogue Wave Software.
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*
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**************************************************************************/
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#include <list>
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#include <set>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <examples.h>
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typedef std::ostream_iterator<int, char, std::char_traits<char> >
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ostrm_iter_type;
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bool isEven (int n) {
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return 0 == (n % 2);
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}
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// Illustrate the use of the remove algorithm.
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void remove_example ()
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{
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std::cout << "Remove Algorithm examples" << std::endl;
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// Create a list of numbers.
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int data[] = { 1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2 };
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std::list<int, std::allocator<int> > aList;
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std::copy (data, data+7, std::inserter (aList, aList.begin ()));
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std::cout << "Original list: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Remove 2's, copy into a new list.
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std::list<int, std::allocator<int> > newList;
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std::remove_copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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std::back_inserter (newList), 2);
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std::cout << "After removing 2's: ";
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std::copy (newList.begin (), newList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Remove 2's in place.
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std::list<int, std::allocator<int> >::iterator
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where = std::remove (aList.begin (), aList.end (), 2);
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std::cout << "List after removal, before erase: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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aList.erase (where, aList.end ());
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std::cout << "List after erase: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Remove all even values.
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where = std::remove_if (aList.begin (), aList.end (), isEven);
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aList.erase (where, aList.end ());
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std::cout << "List after removing even values: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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}
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// Illustrate use of the unqiue algorithm.
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void unique_example ()
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{
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// First make a list of values.
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int data[] = { 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4 };
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std::list<int, std::allocator<int> > aList;
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std::copy (data, data+6, std::inserter (aList, aList.begin ()));
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std::cout << "Origianal List: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Copy unique elements into a set.
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std::set<int, std::less<int>, std::allocator<int> > aSet;
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std::unique_copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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std::inserter (aSet, aSet.begin ()));
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std::cout << "Set after unique_copy: ";
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std::copy (aSet.begin (), aSet.end (), ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Copy unique elements in place.
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std::list<int, std::allocator<int> >::iterator
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where = std::unique (aList.begin (), aList.end ());
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std::cout << "List after calling unique: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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// Remove trailing values.
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aList.erase (where, aList.end ());
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std::cout << "List after erase: ";
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std::copy (aList.begin (), aList.end (),
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ostrm_iter_type (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl;
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}
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int main ()
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{
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std::cout << "STL generic algorithms -- Removal Algorithms"
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<< std::endl;
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remove_example ();
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unique_example ();
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std::cout << "End of removal algorithms sample program"
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<< std::endl;
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return 0;
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}
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