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extern/stdcxx/4.2.1/doc/stdlibref/remove-copy-if.html
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>remove_copy_if()</TITLE>
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<LINK REL=StyleSheet HREF="../rw.css" TYPE="text/css" TITLE="Apache stdcxx Stylesheet"></HEAD>
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<BODY BGCOLOR=#FFFFFF>
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<A HREF="remove-copy.html"><IMG SRC="images/bprev.gif" WIDTH=20 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Previous file" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="noframes.html"><IMG SRC="images/btop.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Top of Document" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="booktoc.html"><IMG SRC="images/btoc.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Contents" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="tindex.html"><IMG SRC="images/bindex.gif" WIDTH=56 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Index page" BORDER=O></A><A HREF="remove-if.html"><IMG SRC="images/bnext.gif" WIDTH=25 HEIGHT=21 ALT="Next file" BORDER=O></A><DIV CLASS="DOCUMENTNAME"><B>Apache C++ Standard Library Reference Guide</B></DIV>
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<H2>remove_copy_if()</H2>
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<P><B>Library:</B> <A HREF="2-9.html">Algorithms</A></P>
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<PRE><HR><B><I>Function</I></B><HR></PRE>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec1">Local Index</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec2">Summary</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec3">Synopsis</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec4">Description</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec5">Complexity</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec6">Example</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec7">See Also</A></LI>
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<LI><A HREF="#sec8">Standards Conformance</A></LI>
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</UL>
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<A NAME="sec1"><H3>Local Index</H3></A>
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No Entries
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<A NAME="sec2"><H3>Summary</H3></A>
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<P>Algorithm that copies all elements other than those that satisfy a given predicate from one range to another</P>
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<A NAME="sec3"><H3>Synopsis</H3></A>
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<PRE>#include <algorithm>
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namespace std {
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template <class InputIterator,
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class OutputIterator,
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class Predicate>
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OutputIterator remove_copy_if(InputIterator start,
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InputIterator finish,
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OutputIterator result,
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Predicate pred);
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}
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</PRE>
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<A NAME="sec4"><H3>Description</H3></A>
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<P>The <SAMP>remove_copy_if()</SAMP> algorithm copies all the elements referred to by the iterator <SAMP>i</SAMP> in the range <SAMP>[start, finish)</SAMP> for which the following condition does <I>not</I> hold: <SAMP>pred(*i) == true</SAMP>. <SAMP>remove_copy_if()</SAMP> returns an iterator that points to the end of the resulting range. <SAMP>remove_copy_if()</SAMP> is stable, which means that the relative order of the elements in the resulting range is the same as their relative order in the original range. </P>
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<A NAME="sec5"><H3>Complexity</H3></A>
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<P>Exactly <SAMP>finish - start </SAMP>applications of the corresponding predicate are done. </P>
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<A NAME="sec6"><H3>Example</H3></A>
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<UL><PRE>//
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// remove.cpp
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//
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#include <algorithm> // for copy, remove, remove_copy, remove_if
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#include <functional> // for unary_function
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#include <iostream> // for cout, endl
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#include <iterator> // for ostream_iterator
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#include <vector> // for vector
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template<class Arg>
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struct not_zero: public std::unary_function<Arg, bool>
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{
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bool operator() (const Arg &a) const {
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return a != 0;
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}
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};
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int main ()
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{
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// For convenience.
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typedef std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > Vector;
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typedef std::ostream_iterator<int, char,
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std::char_traits<char> >
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Iter;
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// Populate a vector with elements from an array.
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const Vector::value_type arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
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6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
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Vector v (arr + 0, arr + sizeof arr / sizeof *arr);
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// Write out the contents to cout.
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std::copy (v.begin (), v.end (), Iter (std::cout," "));
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std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Move the 7 to the end of the vector.
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Vector::iterator result = std::remove (v.begin (),
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v.end (), 7);
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// Delete the 7 from the vector.
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v.erase (result, v.end ());
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std::copy (v.begin (), v.end (), Iter (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Remove all non-zero elements beyond the fourth element.
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v.erase (std::remove_if (v.begin () + 4, v.end (),
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not_zero<int> ()), v.end ());
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std::copy (v.begin (), v.end (), Iter (std::cout, " "));
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std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Now remove all 3s on output.
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std::remove_copy (v.begin (), v.end (),
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Iter (std::cout, " "), 3);
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std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
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// Now remove everything satisfying predicate on output.
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std::remove_copy_if (v.begin (), v.end (),
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Iter (std::cout, " "),
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not_zero<int>());
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// Return 0 on success, a non-zero value on failure
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return !!v.empty ();
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}
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Program Output:
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</PRE></UL>
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<UL><PRE>1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
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1 2 3 4
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1 2 4
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</PRE></UL>
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<A NAME="sec7"><H3>See Also</H3></A>
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<P><SAMP><A HREF="remove.html">remove()</A></SAMP>, <SAMP><A HREF="remove-if.html">remove_if()</A></SAMP>, <SAMP><A HREF="remove-copy.html">remove_copy()</A></SAMP></P>
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<A NAME="sec8"><H3>Standards Conformance</H3></A>
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<P><I>ISO/IEC 14882:1998 -- International Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language C++, Section 25.2.7</I></P>
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<BR>
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