Files
AdventOfCode/2025/Cpp/Day02/Day02.cpp
2025-12-02 01:12:59 -05:00

144 lines
3.7 KiB
C++

#include "AdventHelpers/AdventOfCodeSolution.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
class Range {
public:
using range_t = long long;
Range(range_t minValue, range_t maxValue)
: mMinValue(minValue)
, mMaxValue(maxValue)
{
}
inline range_t left() const { return mMinValue; }
inline range_t right() const { return mMaxValue; }
private:
const range_t mMinValue;
const range_t mMaxValue;
};
class Day02Solution : public AdventHelpers::AdventOfCodeSolution
{
public:
using RangeList = std::vector<Range>;
static RangeList ParseLine(std::string line) {
size_t index = 0;
RangeList ranges;
while (line.length() > 0) {
std::string left, right;
size_t start = 0;
size_t leftEnd = line.substr(start).find('-');
size_t rightEnd = line.substr(leftEnd).find(',');
if (rightEnd == std::string::npos) rightEnd = line.length() - 1;
left = line.substr(start, leftEnd);
right = line.substr(leftEnd+1, rightEnd-1);
ranges.push_back(Range(std::stoll(left), std::stoll(right)));
line.erase(0, leftEnd + rightEnd + 1);
}
return ranges;
}
// An ID is invalid if the first half and the second half match.
// It necessarily must be even.
static bool isValidPart01(const std::string number) {
if (number.length() % 2 == 0) {
const size_t halfLength = number.length() / 2;
std::string left = number.substr(0, halfLength);
std::string right = number.substr(halfLength);
if (left.compare(right) == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// In part 2, an id is invalid if it has some sequence repeated at least twice.
// 111 = 1 three times, invalid
// 121212 = 12 three times, invalid
// 123123 = same as above, 123 twice
static bool isValidPart02(const std::string number) {
// Once we hit half the length, it must be the same on both sides
const size_t halfLen = number.length() / 2;
// Start from one character and work up
for (int i = 0; i < halfLen; i++) {
const auto substr = number.substr(0, i + 1);
std::string temp(number);
while (temp.substr(0, substr.length()).compare(substr) == 0) {
temp.erase(0, substr.length());
}
if (temp.length() == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
virtual std::string SolveProblem01(AdventHelpers::InputFileHelper& inputFile) override {
std::string line = inputFile.getLine(0);
auto ranges = ParseLine(line);
Range::range_t sum = 0;
for (const auto& range : ranges) {
auto left = range.left();
auto right = range.right();
for (Range::range_t i = left; i <= right; i++) {
if (!isValidPart01(std::to_string(i)))
sum += i;
}
}
return std::to_string(sum);
}
virtual std::string SolveProblem02(AdventHelpers::InputFileHelper& inputFile) override {
std::string line = inputFile.getLine(0);
auto ranges = ParseLine(line);
Range::range_t sum = 0;
for (const auto& range : ranges) {
auto left = range.left();
auto right = range.right();
for (Range::range_t i = left; i <= right; i++) {
if (!isValidPart02(std::to_string(i)))
sum += i;
}
}
return std::to_string(sum);
}
};
int main(const char* argv[], int argc)
{
Day02Solution solution;
solution.SolveAll();
return 0;
}